Smoky
Mountain Bible Institute
(Est. 2009) Lesson #63
Philosophy, what is it and why does it matter? More
importantly, as this is a Bible institute, why does it or even should it matter
to a Christian? We must first briefly learn what it is before we can answer
these questions. Philosophy is the study of the general and fundamental
questions of reality, existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.
In more casual speech, "philosophy" can refer to "the basic
beliefs, concepts, and attitudes of an individual or group". The word
"philosophy" comes from the ancient Greek, which literally means
"love of wisdom".
We could
spend many articles on the history of philosophy. Suffice it to say, Eastern
philosophy is organized by the chronological periods of each region. Western philosophy on the other hand has been traditionally divided into
four eras - the Ancient, Medieval, Modern, and Contemporary. We will address
any historical issues as they are pertinent to answering our questions above
this year.
Philosophy is divided into several
sub-fields. Major areas of inquiry are; Epistemology, Logic, Metaphysics,
Ethics and Political, Aesthetics and ‘Specialized branches’. In the coming year we will focus on some of these areas as they pertain to our discussion of a Christian worldview.
Ethics and Political, Aesthetics and ‘Specialized branches’. In the coming year we will focus on some of these areas as they pertain to our discussion of a Christian worldview.
Epistemology
is concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge, such as the relationships
between truth, belief, perception and theories of justification.
Logic is the study of the principles of correct
reasoning. Arguments use either deductive reasoning or inductive reasoning.
Deductive reasoning is when given certain statements (called premises), other
statements (called conclusions) are unavoidably implied. While Inductive reasoning also has a premise and seeks to supply strong evidence for (not absolute
proof of) the truth of the conclusion. While the conclusion of a deductive
argument is considered certain, the truth of the conclusion of an inductive
argument is considered probable.
Metaphysics is the study of the most general features of reality,
such as existence, time, the relationship between mind and body, objects and
their properties, wholes and their parts, events, processes, and causation.
Traditional branches of metaphysics include cosmology, the study of the world
in its entirety, and ontology, the study of being.
Ethics and political philosophy
or "moral philosophy," is concerned primarily with the question
of the best way to live, and secondarily, concerned with the question of
whether this question can be answered. The main branches of ethics are
meta-ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics.
Aesthetics deals with
beauty, art, enjoyment, sensory-emotional values, perception, and matters of
taste and sentiment.
Specialized branches Philosophy of language explores the nature, the origins, and
the use of language. Philosophy
of law (often called jurisprudence), Philosophy
of mind explores the nature of the mind, Philosophy of religion
explores the questions regarding religion, (We may spend a little time on this
one) Philosophy of science explores the foundations, methods,
implications, and purpose of science. Metaphilosophy explores the aims
of philosophy, its boundaries, and its methods.
This is, of course, a very general
overview of philosophy. I got most of this from Wikipedia so if you want to
read more that is a good place to start. To answer our original question, you
can see just on the surface Christians use many of these things to explain,
teach and understand our faith. It is important for us as Christians to be
ready to give an answer for the hope we carry through the gospel and philosophy
provides some good tools for us to do just that. Till next month keep loving
knowledge
In
Christ
Pastor Portier
